GOING HOME

GOING HOME

Nearly a decade is about to get over but the futile war in Afghanistan continues.I followed the election of Afghanistan 2010 closely because this election is the most crucial one, however results are yet to be declared around in mid -october.Everyone is eying on this election because there is a planned withdrawal of US army in year 2011. Nevertheless many things has to be done before the troops leave the region.There has to be a stabilized government which can take responsibility of defence on their own and that stability will only come from a concrete government.The corrupt Afghan government of Karzai is also a huge concern for restoring peace in this county.

US army transition will be a very complex one.High command officers will continue their service in order to assist Afghan National Army-to strengthen them and to execute certain mission.that means there is not a complete withdrawal in near future for time being.

Sue Pastorini,a wife of a soldier named Bruce was relieved when she heard the Quran burning plan has been called off.Her husband is currently serving in Afghanistan. The Quran burning plan terrified her, fearing that it put her husband life in unnecessary danger.

Wives have been praying for their husbands,Mothers have been praying for their sons.They eat their grain without them just hoping for war to end.Children wonder when will their heroic father come and tell them war bounded stories.There is an immense silence at soldiers' house,where one can even hear a feeble breath. .One phone call from the border to their home is more than enough to break that silence and it raises the bar of hope.

"It's just the relief. The world is off my shoulders. All I wanted is for him to come home and be safe," said Honeycutt's finance, Elizabeth Giolando.

The US forces in Iraq had been more lucky than Army serving in Afghanistan.They have gone back to their place after recent withdrawal of forces last month.I strongly believe after such a long unending war where casualties are there at the doors of the troops,the morale has also gone down in this long run.they need to go home.There may be another layer of hurdle these soldiers have to tackle and that is of trauma-disturb state of mind..The transition should take as soon as possible a rigid government is formed so that these soldiers can go home and get united with their family.But it should be only done after they have a back up in Afghanistan.I hope the transition takes place well in time and I hope the government will do their bit of providing assistance to the US forces who are helping towards making a strong Afghan Army.

US soldier keeping an eye during sunrise in Afghanistan

Hope that time will come soon when they can see the sunrise in United States once again.

Regards,

Nikhil

IRAQ- A DEEP SECRET

IRAQ-A DEEP SECRET

"I don't know that you could see the British withdrawal from Basra in 2007 in any light other than a defeat," Col Mansoor, who was executive officer to General David Petraeus, said.

Basra in the hands of Militants

What has been seen as one of the progressive initiative taken by the British of withdrawing troops from Basra Iraq has been questioned by the US.they have termed this withdrawal as defeat.Most of the people in Basra believed that British troops presence in Basra had a negative effect in the region.

The British stressed on reducing more and more troops after the attacks increased on them since 2006 in the southern city of Iraq,Basra.The British were regularly attacked by road side bombs and rockets were heavily fired at their bases.probably it can be termed as safe exit to the bloodshed operations.

British Soldiers

The British says it was a need at that point and it was done because of the political scenario in UK.After the left out the region became prone to militants attacks,terror threats and this all has led to destabilization of the region. The people have been left to their fate to battle between life and death .Major Gen Jonathan Shaw was ordered to find a way to withdraw the army from Basra palace.He struck a deal with a militia leader called "Z", imprisoned for organising attacks that killed British troops. His release allowed the British to withdraw from Basra Palace without coming under fire.

He said: "I wouldn't claim it was our finest hour . . . but it turned out to be as good a play of hand as we could have, given the circumstances. Our political leaderships were moving in different directions and that was extremely awkward."

British were under immense attack-tank and ammunition hit

I really wonder how can people leave the place which they have executed operation for 4 and half years.I agree the soldiers wanted a safe exit but that doesn't mean that it will come at the cost of releasing a militia leader and giving away a region with nothing but hopelessness. The British troops should have seek an alternative -A replacement with other foreign forces or they should have curtail troops in fragments and then seek for a complete withdrawal.may be there was a dangerous situation in this enforced war but they should have tried to talk to the locals and take then in confidence.

Militants taking over a TV station

The condition in Basra has deteriorated to a very wide extent.there are so many bomb blast and suicide attack taking place in Basra.The situation has gone out of control .Recently there was a bomb blast in the city which ripped apart a 20 Iraqis and wounded many.Daily terror has engulfed the whole atmosphere and has wounded people mentality.They are living in immense fear.I understand that British has their own political policy for safeguard of troops but that doesn't mean you enter a region with a promising motive and leave it later when they(People of Basra) need your help for your own safety.It's a clear example of victory for terrorists.You should never give such chance to them , at least I would have not.One should have thought before entering the war zone.


Residents are in pain and fear,they said ruthless Islamic law was imposed after the British left, with 45 women murdered. "The British chose to protect themselves and abandoned us," 

I believe the British has to bear this burden for rest of their life which could have been averted.The soldiers must have gone home to reunite with their families but what about the families in Basra whose unity are at stake?.This solution to this question is of course has not been planned yet.

Thank You,
Nikhil

TEARS OF FEAR

"I'm afraid that my son, my own son will become a refugee one day. Please, I don't want my son and your son to be a foreign citizen. I want him to grow up here ...I want him to serve his nation,"Hamid Karzai broke down while addressing UN on world literacy day.

The education system in Afghanistan is a disturbing one.In 1996 Taliban restricted the education  and were more confined to madrassas as the source for primary education.Girls were heavily restricted to education and boys were mostly given religious education.The situation in rural area was even more distracting.After the invasion of US in 2001 there has been a great improvement in the education spectrum by restoring education system.The literacy rate in Afghanistan has been changing in accordance to war.according to AUSaid literacy rate is 36.4% only among which  85% women approximately are illiterate

US helps in empowering education

With the help of international aid.Many project has been executed since the fall of 
Taliban.USAID Afghanistan is one the programmes which is run to flourish the education.another when if i can mention is BRAC programme.
However the education system is still restricted to the co-ed education.Over pass decades girls education has been empowered but at the same time co-ed education hasn't got the green flag so far.The restriction came on recommendation of Faisal Ahmad Shinwari,Former chief justice of Afghanistan.


There is excitement in the air for education but again the schools are the easy targets for the militants. since 2006, 1000 schools has been bombed,many teachers and children have died.Parents always fear sending their children and many are still enveloped in traditional thinking.Karzai when he was addressing UN on Tuesday, he cried out that his heart was in pain.Even though there has been deep corruption charges against him but the fact is the situation in his regime regarding education has improved.According  to Afghanistan Constitution (adapted in 2004)the education is the right to all citizen and to certain limit is free of charge.
                                                                                                                                                  

Destroyed School Class room In bombing

Inadequate class board

The current situation in Afghanistan is still disturbing where women rights are limited.the women in rural area is still restricted to participate in public life.there are other problems also such as improper school facilities ,lacks of books,cultural fence,destroyed class rooms,paucity of trainees but when we I see the Women getting recruited in Afghan National Army,my heart gets overwhelmed that at least change has started.Everyone should get the right to education so that they can become the face of their nation,they can do business.education is really important so that they can vote to build up  their nation.Destruction of schools is a major problem but efforts has to be taken in order to protect the significance   of education. 


I believe with the course of time things will considerably improve and Afghanistan with the help of ongoing programme and international aid and one day Afghanistan can celebrate the world literacy day with a proud delight.


Regards,
Nikhil

PEACE BUILDING-ECONOMY TAKES A BREATH

PEACE BUILDING-ECONOMY TAKES A BREATH

This is one of the aspect which rarely people talk about- Palestine Stock Exchange market in Nablus,West bank .

Many expectations are lied on this peace talks,There are many investors around the world for investing in Palestine Security Exchange but majority are skeptical about it because they fear about their investments.But experts believe if the peace process gets a green signal,Palestine will see a new dawn..Palestine stock exchange in Nablus constitute of 41 companies .It was incorporated as a private shareholding company in early 1995, with the Palestine Development & Investment Company (PADICO) and (SAMED), the economic institution of the PLO, as its major investors.the Mid cap constitute the world market for approximately $2.4 billion and the trading is done in dollars and Jordanian Dinar.

Quds bank,Palestine plastic Industrial(LADAEN) and Al-Wataniah Towers (ABRAJ)  are some listed companies.Most of the companies are finding space for themselves to breathe.Initially when I saw the report on Palestine Security Exchange market. I thought that if this country is given a chance they can seige the war and could get rid of extreme unemployment and poverty.

However Gaza strip is the most affected one in Palestine region and it is completely relying on the UN and foreign aid.If the investors start investing in Nablus, Palestine can progress towards development and self independence.The above photograph depict one of the industry bounded exhibition held in Nablus.Such platforms are really useful for the the people in region to explore their opportunity.The market shares are cheap because they are weak and is enveloped in obscurity.If there is a solution about peace Palestine Stock Market will see a better future.

The other aspect is about the capital formation in the country. If there is peace in the region, the capital formation will also progress and the country can yields more capital  rather than confined  to foreign help.I believe if the peace lines are clearly made then the economy of Palestine can take a flight towards a better humanity belt.

Thank You;
Regards.
Nikhil

PARLEY - A PEACE BREAKTHROUGH

Palestine and Israel conflict is one of the most hot boiling issue which has been sprawling for the past six decades.We always see pictures of war and conflict and thats the viewpoint a common man has perceived for himself.Now when political leaders are discussing to resolve peace in the region for the future prospect, I would like to share about the common people who are working for the same cause in these two countries

Everyone has seen only one side of the conflict-The side of war but there are many among Israelis and Palestinians who want peace.I believe large number of the people out there want peace as they are tired of this war ,they are tired of this long unending tussle.

There are many organisations which are working towards the peace building process.One of the organization which is working towards this goal is "Seeds of Peace".This organization offers the platform for both section to come under one canopy and share their elements of life.It is about mixing of culture to remove the clout of hatred and violence.The other day I saw this documentary movie Encounter Point and very interestingly the movie revolved around peace building aims in Israel and Palestine.

It was an eye opener for me to know about the people who want to break the shield and they want peace.It was really interesting to know that people in palestine and israel talk about Gandhi and India's Non violence movement. The cross border friendship was really commendable.They talked about love not about bombs they talked about Friendship not about envy and they talked at one cost ,every one has lost someone or the other in this region.




Israeli and Palestinian came under one canopy during camp 4th September 2010 reunited for a joint Ramadan Iftar/Rosh Hashanah dinner, overlooking the old city igniting ray of hope .They shared their views and many topics were also discussed before the group sat down to break the Ramadan fast, Thats really a milestone achieved by Seeds of Peace

Not only seeds of peace is involved in the peace keeping process but there are many other organization which is helping towards this cause.Crossing borders,Memory of peace and Jewish friend of Palestine are some other organization which helps to resolve this conflict not by bullets but through hearts.


When I was told that David had been killed, the first words that came out of my mouth were, “do not take revenge in the name of my son”. It was totally instinctive.
The man who killed my son is apparently on the list to be released, and I
can only say that if this would return Gilad to his family and ease all of this impossible pain, nothing would be more worthwhile. As an aside, it is clear that there is no revenge for a lost child.


Robi Damelin is a member of the Parents Circle-Families Forum - Bereaved Israeli and Palestinian Families Supporting Peace, Reconciliation and Tolerance.


Robi Damelin is one person with such a courageous heart.It really takes a lot to think like her.May god rest her son's soul in peace and give her strength to live further for this cause.


If you want to be the part of this peace building cause please visitwww.justvision,org


i hope more people gets associated to this cause and raise the bar of humanity


Regards 
Nikhil

PARLEY-TODAY AND YESTERDAY

 PARLEY

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office, in a statement released at midnight, called on Palestinian National Authority (PNA) President Mahmoud Abbas to "continue the sincere and good talks that have just begun, with the goal of reaching a historic peace agreement between our two peoples."

The peace seed has been sown once again and people are really hoping that this time the ice should break and a solution should come out.

Since my childhood I always use to see and hear about the Arab conflict through the pages of my history books and whenever I use to switch on National Geographic Channel or any other news channel I use to see the stories based on it.I started believing that Muslim countries are very violent.The Suez crisis 1956 ,The six day war 1967 and the Yom Kippur war 1967  and later the Gaza strip conflict.That frame was made up in my mind.But as time passed I realized that my beliefs about this issue were wrong and a very lame one.As I grew up I understood the angle of it and the way people were associated with it. I understood the problem the Palestinians were facing and the hardship Jews have seen.The fight for the homeland became my interest.But i sincerely hope that there should be a real breakthrough of the peace talks which is going now.

In the past also many peace talk has been initiated which has resulted in nothing but failure.My heart really miss a beat when there is an offensive attack on flotilla .I question god when I see a five year old child  scribbling his drawing book and making a picture of tanks and bombs and telling his mom that he wants to take revenge,he wants to become Saviour of his country through militancy.These things really disturbs and compel at least me to think why these people are not being given a chance to live in harmony.Perhaps the situation is far way complex than our thinking.

The battle between Palestinian Group Hamas and isreal soldiers has bulged out in the past decade and is not hidden in any locker.After 9 /11 ,the most prominent date or rather divide, after BC and AC,things for Arab Nations changed completely.Al Qaeda  was the term everybody use to talk about. I remember when I saw the news of  an American Journalist of Wall Street Journal, Daniel Pearl was killed in Pakistan, that was the first time I gave a deep thought on this matter .I was taken aback when the reason was unveiled that he was beheaded because he was a Jew.This nerve breaking incident incident contemplated  me to know about the heinous incident in depth..I started doing my  research in more comprehensive way. The cloud which were clustered in my mind got clear.Later the image of Gaza Strip and the UN aid programme became  so prominent that by then i have actually started sniffing about it

Truly ,even today when Palestine and Israel are talking on peace breakthrough i recall my past decade and I wonder so much has changed in the world but nothing has been change in a big way.

Enough is enough.Both countries have seen pain and suffering  ,there has to be concrete solution to make both side content and satisfied .the leaders are having parley i wish a concrete solution knocks the door.of this decades deadlock.

THE BULLET AND THE INNOCENCE

THE BULLET AND THE INNOCENCE

Three former Australian soldiers are being charged with manslaughter in connection with a raid in Afghanistan in which five children died.  The charges against the three soldiers relate to an Australian commando raid on a suspected Taliban hideout in Afghanistan's southern Uruzgan province.THATS THE GROUND REALITY.


Such incidents are often not heard and are left untouched.According to reports the Australian were raiding the wrong house.These soldiers have been convicted and have left us to think about the strategy  Australia and the other foreign troops have been using to conduct operation.


Nine years of battle and Australian combat operation has to witness this kind of shame and untimely execution of an operation.Five innocence lives have been graved in this operation which really make us think  "how the things are being manoeuvred."

The former members of Australia's "Special Operations Task Group" were involved in an operation to clear a compound on February 12, 2009, in Afghanistan, said Brigadier Lyn McDade, director of military prosecutions

The operation is really difficult and there are high chances of hitting the bullet to the wrong person.There are chances of combat failure due to extreme conditions.I am not pointing at the functioning of the troops but i am pointing at the deadly blind circumstances where the combat insurgency is at one go. It is not only confined to Australia but to all other foreign troops as well.

But many argue that the militants use the human shields to protect themselves.I get really disturbed by such facts.How can someone use someone's innocence to win the battle?May be thats the other side of the story which needs to be looked upon.This video will give a more precise frame of conditions under which the military personal work.


The Australian troops will withdraw their army within the span of four years after preparing Afghan National Army.but one thing is clear Its really difficult to execute the operation which involves civilians and militants.You never know when innocence life will come under war web and you never know whether the soldiers will get chance to go back home or not..Australia is taking responsibility of stabilizing Afghanistan in Uruzgan region but when innocence life is taken away the whole purpose of fighting terrorism gets defeated.


For time being we can just pray for the eradication of terrorist should be done in the granted time without the loss of innocence lives.


Regards
Nikhil

CHANGE HAS STARTED

CHANGE HAS STARTED

"I always wanted to be a part of the ANA (Afghan National Army) and am so proud to wear this uniform," said 25-year-old Meena Sharifi, one of the 29 women in the graduation ceremony at the army training centre on the outskirts of Kabul.


It's a brave and significant step.29 women passed out from Afghan National Army on Thursday- The first women to do so and has been recruited in finance and logistics in the Afghan Defence Ministry.These women has been trained under NATO forces.This massive structured programme was schedule for 20 weeks.

Rebekah Martinez and Jennifer Marcos are the among the cadre of US army reserve drill sergeants who has trained these women in the Afghan National Army who said that these  women wanted to get out there and work hard to prove that they can do it.EMPOWER WOMEN


This is really a great and important change for Afghanistan and it's people and has brought prestige and honour for the country.The country can be self dependent in near future.When American troops will leave Afghanistan by next mid year these women will play a vital role in regulating the defense arena.One of the main aim of NATO was to build credible army for Afghanistan and I believe the hardships is finally being paid off.This is also a proud moment for NATO because such programme has helped to bridge the gap between Afghans and foreign troops.


This is big change in the mind set of Afghan families as they sent these women for the training programme.Its really hard to convince Afghan families as most of the women are deprived of rights and are often dominated by male counterparts.This is a moment to celebrate for the country after a flawed and violence struck elections last weekend.This can be termed as a historic day as it embarks one of the biggest milestone.
The women chosen for the programme were graduates and literate.The people of Afghanistan should realize the importance of education of girls.Education will definitely will give them choice and a break through in various section of jobs.


Truly this is a victory not only for NATO but also for Afghanistan which is on the path of self creation.This benchmark will create dreams for many other women who wants to break barrier and see life through the eyes of freedom.


Its a new dawn for Afghan women.We can definitely say that change has started.....

SHIFTING LINES OF DEMOCRACY

SHIFTING LINES OF DEMOCRACY

 "My husband is a taxi driver. I am here today to vote for my favorite candidate"When asked who   she will vote for she smiles and says a "female candidate but I won't tell you who".There are many female candidates standing for a seat in the Wolesi Jirg",said Zargona,a mother of two.

Its not the story of only Zargona but of thousands of Afghan women who want change in the system of democracy in Afghanistan. Many women were deprived of voting during last election due to paucity of women workers for elections.There are 386 women  who are competing for 68 seats this year.The election took place last saturday and the mood was immense and critical as there was heap of clashes and voilence on the voting day.But many women came out and voted for their candidate.They have hope in their eyes.One of the prominent female politician is Shukria Barakzai who is also a journalist and entrepreneur and a prominent Muslim feminist.She believes in the slogan of commitment and is not confined only to the parliament election.She wants to take women ahead in every sphere of life in the country.

 I will be at the head of a political party called the “ Third Line “. We are reformists who believe in making things better. The establishment in Afghanistan should move from the rule of the “Elder” and replace it with the rule of law.
  
Shukria Barakzai


Women don't get adequate facilities in Afghanistan.They are deprived of proper education.This is one the most serious problem in the country.Most of the men in rural areas don't allow their women to vote.These women are staying in the fear and distress.Women's rights in many areas are negligible and the women who are standing in the elections are over shadowed by the corruption and men's muscle in the political fence.

I really think women should be given an opportunity in the political arena especially in a country like Afghanistan.Even if they don't form the part of the government ,at least their voice can be heard and their concerns can be addressed.In one of the reports I saw,there was a sole women who came to vote in her village.I believe if women are staying in such a plight,this can dilute the genesis of equality and above all of democracy.There is always enthusiasm among women during election as the atmosphere of hope is created and that shows that Afghanistan is also ready for a change- a change to bring smiles on girl's and women's faces whose smiles are still hiding in their veils.

Whoever wins in mid October the government should work towards the betterment of women and improve their condition.I would be really happy to see women candidates winning for their respective seats and even I am tied with them through hope.

ONE VOICE

Last Saturday I attended an event named "Stand up and take action" organized by the United Nation held at Purana Quila(Old Fort),New Delhi.The event comprised of more than 100 musicians from all over India and they confluence music from all the dimension of India under one canopy.They made a universal music to raise a voice on the eve of MDGs(Millennium Developments goals) summit which is under way in New York.

The world leaders agreed on the eight Millennium Development Goals during a summit in 2000, it was a major initiative which prospered the whole idea of working together towards the specific goal such as eradicating poverty,achieve universal primary education,promote gender equality and empower women,reduce child mortality,improve maternal health,combat HIv/aids ,malaria etc,ensure environmental sustainability and a global partnership for development.these goals has to be achieved by year 2015 and that is the matter of concern for various undeveloped countries where the implication of the plan is weak.
The event was embarked by various diplomats and ambassador of different departments of united nations programme.Large number of people attended the event to show their support -to fight poverty and raise voice for non-implications of plan.

"Together we created a blueprint for ending extreme poverty.We defined achievable targets and timetables.We established a framework that all partners, even those with different views have been able to embrace,"said U.N Secretary General Ban-Ki-moon.

 Despite huge promises made, there has been a lapse in the implication of the plans.Still malnutrition is galloping African nations and South Asian countries.Sanitation is one of the biggest hurdle in these countries.The gender Bias is still being seen in Pakistan,Bangladesh and India.The project are being nurtured on broader spectrum but there are many parts of the society which has been left unheard and untouched.In India malnutrition is still a major problem..

People in rural areas are illiterate and they don't know the application of proper well being.There are plans regarding allocation of food grains to BPL(below poverty line) families such as Nutrition mission adopted in Karnataka.Malnutrition in India

AIDS patients being treated

The following images are disturbing but thats the facet of the 21st century and it raises question once more to the MDGs plan.we have 5 years more left to accomplish these goals.Can we achieve these goals and if yes till what proportion we can do that.The answers lies with us, we need to involve ourselves voluntarily to help in the execution of the projects.Come ahead and help the people who needs us.Create awareness and believe in the soul of education. Countries like India and other African Nation are so vulnerable to AIDS that the only solution left for it cure is nothing but prevention and awareness.Impart education We can make a difference .Its not necessary to hear the world leaders at United Nation,We can do a lot by doing  little.

QURAN ON FLAMES

QURAN ON FLAMES

In an unexpected  event a pastor at a church in Florida plans to burn a Quran on the 9/11 anniversary even after being warned by the US military.This is one of the most disturbing announcement ever made in United States of America.

According to this community member, going for gold in this case is to attack Islam for international notoriety that has led the top US commander in Afghanistan, General David Petraeus, to warn that the burning of the Quran could "endanger troops and could endanger the effort".

 He went on to say the Quran burning would be exploited by the Taliban.

According to me this is  really a shocking and irresponsible declarartion given by a pastor or any community.Such kind of ideologies should be condemned and criticized to a very wide spectrum.Such obnoxius planning raises questions about the survival of a particular community.For a country like USA which has been trying hard to gain back a lost respect after Afghanistan and Iraq war, this declaration is not only a blot to the country but also raises deep questions about the shades of freedom..Such declaration can lead to riots among different sections of society and can create mayhem in the international sphere.The planned burning Quran act is disrespectful and has hurt the inner heart not only of muslims but of everyone who knows the ethoes of humanity.

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton says plans by a small church in Florida to burn the Muslim holy book are "outrageous," and "aberational" and do not represent America.

Even United Nations General Secreatry Ban-ki-moon is deeply diturbed by the Quran Burning Plan

I really wonder how can one think also about such a barbaric act.Though 9/11 changed the world in a different way but this is not a way to embark its' aniversery.Just imagine if this act is not curbed then how severe would be its' outcome will be.It will give Taliban another reason to wave their flag of jihad furthur.The incident could be used during the process of indoctrination.It will create nothing but hatred and that will lead to increase of pigments of terrorism.United States should immediately take action against the concerned pastor of Florida and people involved in it.If America do not take any action now, a gem chance will be lost to restore faith in this country.A concrete quick step should be taken to avoid Quran to go on flames.Please share your views and show support for the cause of humanity and a civilized society.Condemn such acts.

Regards,
Nikhil

THE LAST CALL

I am writing this blog in response to the comments given by my fellow readers.Firstly I would like to thank all the people for sharing their views on my previous blog. In todays scenerio Pakistan is definitely one of the most disturbing democracy in the world.As Ratieka imprinted the words of Karl Marx "Society forms the government" which truelly forms the genesis of the democracy.But we are talking about a country which has seen unstable government since ages.Pakistan is more governed with the religious sentiments rather than the genuine politics.

The country has not even come out from the grief of the floods when multiple attacks took place in Quetta on friday.This attack was a shameful blot on the part of government because the country is still coping with the floods and the management of the government has failed to protect religious sentiments once again.The responsibility of these attack on Shia Muslims was taken by a banned militant group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, which works in the interest of Sunni Muslims.

This great divide of Shia and Sunnis among muslims has emerged as the biggest hurdle for the country to progress.The development is tied with the society and the society is tied with the religion sentiments.Almost 70% of Pakistanis are sunni and 30% constitute of shias.The two sects have cordially participated in creation of this country in 1940s.Despite sunnis having the majority Shias have been elected to top offices and played important role in the country's history.The founder of the country Muhammed Ali Jinnah and the Bhutto family are the Shia Muslims,as is Asif Ali Zardari and other top generals such as Yahya Khan and General Musa khan.The politics over the years has moulded into a religious discord.

The country is crawling on this thin line of religion-the religion which is bound by clashes and has engulfed more than 4000 lives in the past two decades.

There are many small militants groups in Pakistan which run a parallel government and has proven to be one of the biggest internal threat to the country.Society forms the government but there has to be a society which speaks in a universal language and not in an uneven manner.Certainly it seems "The last Call" pakistan has taken is of religon divide rather than of universallity.

Nikhil